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The Infamous Black Bird Southern Oregon History, Revised


Miksche

Carload of Feed Starts Store Which Serves Valley 53 Years
By MARY ALICE BRUSHA
    It was back in 1910 that Leo Miksche after a series of financial reverses picked up his family and moved to Medford.
    For a while this practical man worked hard trying to make a go of farming. But somehow he didn't seem to get the feel of the land. He couldn't produce the quantity and quality he felt a more experienced farmer could. Farming just wasn't his trade. So he gave it up.
Starts with Carload
    Miksche was a salesman, a merchant. He could sell anything a farmer could raise and that's what he intended to do. After borrowing a small sum of money, and with a carload of feed and grain on consignment, he was back in business. It was 1913.
    The site of the first Monarch Feed and Seed store is now occupied by Lawrence's Jewelers. Miksche purchased the business from a fellow named Schmidt. It was a meager affair with simple and modest furnishings. Heat in the winter was supplied by a potbellied stove fired with wood.
    Miksche's oldest son, Raymond, has firsthand knowledge of those days in the feed industry.
    The only paved streets in Medford at that time were Oakdale and Tenth. [This is incorrect.] And Ray's job was to deliver the numerous customers' orders. The young deliveryman drove a horse pulling behind him sacks of feed over unpaved roads made almost impassable in the winter by the severe rains and snow storms.
    As the years passed, the business and the population of Jackson County continued to grow. By 1916, Monarch moved to 317-323 East Main Street. Ray was given a brand-new Model T Ford truck for his delivery rig. The horse and wagon were still the principal means of transportation. And even though the roads were still bad, quite a number of the valley residents were driving cars and trucks.
Monarch Feed and Seed, 303 South Fir, February 22, 1927 Medford Mail Tribune
303 South Fir, February 22, 1927 Medford Mail Tribune
    In 1921 [it was May 1920], Miksche purchased the old Russ Mill, now the location of Skinner Buick and Cadillac. It was in [1926-27] Monarch Feed and Seed purchased the land and built the present building at 303 S. Fir. They added farm implements to their other wares for sale. But their main operation was in the feed milling and seed cleaning division.
First Mixers
    The first mixer of commercial feed in the Rogue Valley was Monarch Feed and Seed. Their mixing machine was also a Miksche creation. It was a unique affair, made from an old laundry tumbler. But it served the purpose until a factory model was invented several years later.
    Ray Miksche was one of the originators and the first president of the Tri-States Seedsmen's Association.
    In the early 1920s Southern Oregon experienced a drought of such proportions that everybody was praying for rain. It was the dominant conversation of the time. The spring planting season prompted Ray to originate the slogan that has been used at Monarch Feed and Seed continuously since that  time, "Everything for Your Garden but the Rain."
    From 1919 to 1950 the Monarch store will be remembered for its colorful and beautiful window displays. These artistic arrangements portrayed numerous occupations related to a particular period. They were all made by Ray. He used cardboard for the lifelike figures and houses. Various farm seeds and other merchandise provided the covering and decoration for the seasonal and timely exhibits.
Not All Smooth Sailing
    By no means was it all smooth sailing for Leo Miksche and his sons. Twice in the history of the firm, since its tiny beginning over 50 years ago, the owners of the Monarch plant stood helplessly by and watched their feed and seed business burn down.
    The proverbial farmer who once came to town with a straw in his mouth and a sunbonneted wife by his side would feel strangely out of place today in one of the three Monarch Feed and Seed stores. Gone is the old coal oil lamp, the squeaky wooden floors, the musty smell of rats and the eternally hard benches furnished for the sitting crowd.
    Today's customers are greeted in the friendly atmosphere of a well-heated building in the winter and air-cooled in the summer. And like the slogan of the store, they still furnish everything for your garden but the rain, and numerous other items, whether you be on a farm or in the city.
    Ray Miksche retired from the business in 1965. His brother Robert is now "keeping the stores."
    When Ray finds time from his recent project of cultivating flowers and garden plants at his home, he occasionally drops in at the store for a visit with the many employees of Monarch Company.
    Ray Miksche's fair and honest attitude toward the public is contagious. It is shared by many prominent Medford business men.
    In 1930, Monarch added the store now being operated on the corner of Sixth and Bartlett streets. In 1965, the firm purchased the Big Y Nurseryland.
Medford Mail Tribune, March 1, 1966, page 6


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    Matthew Vertin, a nephew of Mr. Maurin, of Elizabeth, and Miss Lena Kraker, of Joliet, Illinois, are to be married at the home of the bride's parents, above city, the 26th inst. The bride-elect is a sister of Mrs. Leo J. Miksche, and Mr. and Mrs. Miksche and parents are invited to be present.--Wahpeton, N.D., Times.
Little Falls Weekly Transcript, Little Falls, Minnesota, March 1, 1895, page 11


CHANGES AT BRECKENRIDGE.
Special to The Journal.
    Breckenridge, Minn., April 13.--The firm of Miksche & Vertin has dissolved. Leo F. Miksche has bought the block and general stock of merchandise owned by Mauskau, Benesh & Mauskau. M. Vertin will enter into partnership with Vertin & Bentley, under the firm name of Vertin Bros. & Bentley.
Minneapolis Journal, Minneapolis, Minnesota, April 14, 1907, page 14


BUILDING TOTALLY DESTROYED BY FIRE
Heroic Work of Breckenridge Fire Department Prevents Flames from Spreading.

    BRECKENRIDGE, Minn., Sept. 25.--(Special.)--The two-story brick building of the Miksche & Benesh company, in which they conducted a general merchandise business, was totally destroyed by fire of unknown origin early this morning. The building was valued at $40,000, with insurance of $31,500. The stock was valued at $60,000 with insurance of $30,000.
Star Tribune,
Minneapolis, Minnesota, September 26, 1908, page 13


Ashland for a Home.
    Mr. Leo J. Miksche Saturday closed a deal for the purchase of the James Lowe orchard home tract of six acres on Wightman Street, near the east end of Iowa, for a consideration of $4350. Mr. Miksche and family promise to be quite a desirable addition to Ashland. They come from Breckenridge, Minn. Recently Mr. Miksche became interested in some mining properties in Northern California, and after seeing Ashland decided to make his home headquarters here, while looking after his mining interests. With his wife he arrived last week, and they decided to purchase the Lowe place, which is most desirably situated in the eastern suburbs in a district which is developing many nice homes.
Ashland Tidings, May 10, 1909, page 1


    Leo J. Miksche, of Henley, Cal., and his family are here to locate.
"Social and Personal," Medford Mail Tribune, January 5, 1910, page 6


    The Polk Hull ranch, in the Meadows district, has been sold to George E. Morse, who recently sold his farm consisting of 157 acres, and lying a mile and a half east of Phoenix, to Leo J. Miksche, of Breckenridge, Minn.

"Morse Sells Property and Then Buys Again," Medford Mail Tribune, March 18, 1910, page 2

Miksche & Schmidt, 1911-5-21p5MMT
May 21, 1911, Medford Mail Tribune

    The Medford Real Association's regular monthly meeting [was] held last evening in the offices of Miksche & Schmidt Realty Company, at No. 215 West Main Street. . . .
"Realty Dealers Endorse Bureau," Medford Mail Tribune, July 12, 1911, page 6


    A splendid time was had by members of the local lodge of Moose Thursday evening, the occasion being the dedication of the new hall in the 
Miksche and Smith building.
"Moose Hall Is Dedicated," Medford Mail Tribune, September 8, 1911, page 2


    Mrs. L. J. Miksche and her daughter are leaving today for Joliet, Illinois, where they will be present at the celebration of the golden wedding of her father and mother. Before returning, they will spend some time in Chicago.
"Week's Happenings in Medford Society," Medford Mail Tribune, October 12, 1911, page 7


FUNERAL OF ANTON MIKSCHE
    The funeral of the late Anton Miksche was held Saturday from St. John's church, Wahpeton, of which he was a member for 33 years. The pallbearers were five grandsons and one nephew of the deceased. They were: M. J., M. A., and H. J. Kraker, Leo and Anton Miksche, and Peter Fox, the nephew. The attendants from out of town were Leo J. Miksche, a son of Mr. Miksche, of Medford, Oregon; Mr. and Mrs. Mat Kochevar of Eden Valley, Minn. (Mr. Kochevar was a partner in business with Mr. Miksche for 14 years from 1869 to 1883), Will Kraker of Melrose; Mr. and Mrs. Mat Simonitch of Moorhead; Markus Mauren, Bernard Schroeder, and Mrs. Schroeder, Jr., of Elizabeth, Minn.; Mrs. Frank Trampush of Virginia, Minn.
    Rev. Fr. Posek of West Newton, Minn., had charge of the funeral and was assisted by Rev. Fr. Gumpher. Rev. Fr. Gaydushek, and Rev. Fr. Ridder.
    Mr. Miksche leaves three children, Frank, Leo and Mrs. Kraker; seventeen grandchildren, Leo, Antony, Pauline, Loretta, Valeria, and Frank Miksche of Breckenridge, Geraldine, Raymond, Wilfred, Robert, Petricia, Marcia and Bertill Miksche of Medford, Oregon, M. J., M. A., H. J. and Sophia Kraker of Wahpeton; two great-grandchildren, Cyril Kraker and Gertrude Miksche.
Wahpeton Times, Wahpeton, North Dakota, July 10, 1913, page 1



    Mr. and Mrs. Leo Miksche and Mr. and Mrs. M. Kraker of Joliet, Ill. returned home Thursday from a trip to Crater Lake.
"Society," Medford Mail Tribune, August 14, 1915, page B3


New Retail Store of Medford Firm
    Medford and the Rogue River Valley can now boast of one of the finest retail seed and feed houses on the Pacific Coast, as today marks the opening of the Monarch Seed & Feed Company's new retail store at 523 East Main Street, one door east of the location occupied by this firm for the past eight years.
    Mr. Miksche's store is strictly modern and one of the most clean and inviting stores in Medford, and by far more attractive than the usual seed and feed stores found today. New fixtures have been built, partitions have been installed to separate the coarser feeds and supplies from the retail room. This will eliminate the odors attendant to poultry and stock feeds and serve to keep their store clean, odorless and attractive. Mr. Miksche invites an inspection and wishes to thank the people of Medford and the Rogue River Valley for the patronage in the past. The same prompt service, high-grade seeds and feeds that have built the Monarch Seed & Feed Company's business will be found in their new store under much improved conditions.
    No additional lines have been added, but more varied assortment of lines handled in the past will be found in their stock. They are agents for the Rogue Valley Floral Company, and promise a large stock of plants and cut flowers for Christmas trade.
Medford Mail Tribune, December 11, 1923, page 3


    At a cost of $8,000, Leo J. Miksche, proprietor of the Monarch Seed & Feed Company, is building a new warehouse.
"High Mark Is Made in June by Building,"
Jackson County News, July 2, 1926, page 1


LEO J. MIKSCHE DIES SUDDENLY; FUNERAL TUES.
    Leo J. Miksche passed away very suddenly at his home, 818 South Peach Street, Thursday, May 10, from heart trouble. He had been ailing for the past year from heart attacks. He was at his store when he complained of not feeling well, and asked to be driven home. At home he lay down to rest and passed quietly into death.
    Mr. Miksche was born near Vienna, Austria, in 1864, and came to America with his parents when he was 4 years old. He, with his parents, settled in Minnesota, where he grew to manhood; and it was in Minnesota that he was engaged in the mercantile business to 25 years.
    He was married to Anna Kraker in 1892 at Joliet, Ill., and to this union nine children were born, seven of whom are living. He is survived by his wife, Anna; four daughters and three sons--Mrs. John J. Wilkinson, of Medford; Mrs. Thomas Bickerstaff of Mill Valley, Cal.; Misses Mercia and Bertille Miksche; three sons, Raymond, Wilfred and Robert; also one brother, Frank, of Breckenridge, N.D. [sic]; and one sister, Mrs. Math Kraker, of Wahpeton, N.D. He came to Oregon in 1909 and in 1910 he established the Monarch Seed and Feed Company, and through this made a marked success of his business. He was a member of Medford Lodge No. 1168, B.P.O.E., and a member of the Knights of Columbus.
    Funeral services will be held at the Catholic church, Tuesday morning at 9 o'clock, Rev. Father Black officiating. Interment in Medford cemetery. Funeral arrangements in charge of the Perl funeral home.
Medford Mail Tribune, May 11, 1928, page 8


Kids Block Street for Free Popcorn
    An estimated crowd of 300 children blocked the sidewalks Saturday morning waiting their chance to get a free bag of popcorn donated by the Monarch Seed & Feed Company.
    Three washtubs of popcorn were given to the kiddies, who went their way singing the praises of the local company.
    Featuring the Jap Hulless delicious flavored popcorn "that really pops," the Monarch Feed & Seed Company has built up a big demand for this commodity and reports the sale of over a ton of popcorn during the winter months each season.
    Mr. Miksche says five or six families consume more than 50 pounds of corn each during the winter. There must be such a thing as being a "popcorn fan."
Medford Mail Tribune, November 25, 1929, page 2


    Soon after coming to Medford, Mr. Gail purchased the Wilfred Miksche home, 811 Taylor Street, where he now lives.
"Burgess Sells Park Grocery to Chas. Gali," Medford Mail Tribune, March 3, 1930, page 3


MRS. MIKSCHE TOLD OF GRANDDAUGHTER
    A telegram was received in Medford this morning announcing the birth of a daughter, weighing 7 pounds and 10 ounces, to Mr. and Mrs. Leo Maher of San Francisco. The little girl made her arrival in the bay city last night.
    Mrs. Maher is remembered as the former Mercia Miksche, talented organist of this city. The baby is the granddaughter of Mrs. Leo J. Miksche of South Peach Street.
Medford Mail Tribune, July 13, 1931, page 8


MONARCH SEED COMPANY OPENS NEW STORE HERE
    Greeting old friends and new at its beautiful store at the corner of North Bartlet and East Sixth streets, the Monarch Seed & Feed Store will hold open house tomorrow (Saturday). Two pounds of Crown flour will be presented free to each adult who visits the establishment during the opening, and corsages have been provided for lady callers.
    The Monarch was founded in 1910 by Leo J. Miksche and his son, Raymond, in the building now occupied by Lamport's. Raymond R. Miksche now owns and manages the business, with the assistance of his brother, Robert, the second member of the firm.
    For 18 years the popular store at 323 East Main Street furnished hundreds of Rogue River Valley ranchers and farmers with seeds and feeds, each year securing many new customers, until it became practically impossible to accommodate their patrons in such small quarters.
    The new store is 100 feet by 40 feet, covering a total of 4000 square feet, and as a result of extensive remodeling and and decorating the Monarch's fine home is one of the most attractive business houses in Medford. Better parking facilities are available at the new quarters, and the location is near to the city's busiest shopping area.
    Artistic window displays have always been featured by the Monarch Seed & Feed Company's management, and the new store's additional window space will afford even more interesting exhibits. High-quality poultry supplies, feeds of all kinds, garden and field seeds, spray materials, insecticides and sprayers are some of the products offered at the Monarch Seed & Feed Store.
    One of the finest and largest feed milling plants in the state is operated by the Monarch on South Fir Street.

Medford Mail Tribune, October 21, 1932, page 7


Young Miksche Boy Dies of Pneumonia
    News was received here Saturday of the death in Portland of Geary Miksche, young son of Mr. and Mrs. Wilford Miksche, formerly of this city, now of Portland. The little boy died Saturday morning of pneumonia, according to the report.
Medford Mail Tribune, December 11, 1932, page 1


FEED FOR BIRDS SCATTERED WIDE BY MILLING CO.
    Loaded with two and one-half tons of feed, the Monarch Seed & Feed Co.'s truck left this city early this morning for various parts of the valley, distributing feed to the wild birds. The blanket of snow covering the valley has deprived all wild bird life of their "daily bread," and reports coming in from the country tell of the many dead birds which have fallen prey to the wintry weather through lack of food to sustain life.
    The recent heavy snows have completely covered all natural food, and as a result birds are dying from starvation. The food being distributed by the Monarch Seed & Feed Co. consists of cracked wheat, corn and miscellaneous cracked grains accumulated at their milling plant in this city.
    "The Monarch Seed & Feed Co.'s mission of mercy should be backed up by a general campaign by all," said one bird lover, who continued, "scatter grains or bread crumbs, suet or fruit on the snow so that the birds will receive food to keep their bodies warm.
    "Birds serve humanity to such a degree as to warrant protection in times of need. But for the birds our gardens and orchards would fall prey to untold millions of insects which our feathered friends keep under control. Feed the birds. Don't let them starve."
Medford Mail Tribune, January 26, 1933, page 3


Seed Store History, Begun in 1910, Reads Like Alger Novel
    "Everything for your garden but the rain" may sound like a big order, but the Monarch Seed and Feed Company, Southern Oregon's most comprehensive seed and feed store, just about lives up to the letter of the slogan, explained Raymond A. Miksche in a special interview given the Miner this week.
    The store, said Mr. Miksche, was started by him and his father back in 1910. "It was a very modest store--little more than a hole in the wall," he remembered. "Father and I opened up on $1000 borrowed capital in what is now Lamport's sporting goods store in Medford."
    The gap between the opening of the little store and the present large complete establishment makes a story that almost shames the famous Horatio Alger series. The elder Miksche, Leo J., at one time operated the finest general store west of the Mississippi, at Breckenridge, Minnesota, but after two disastrous fires decided to come west with his family of nine children.
    The Miksches, with about $10,000 salvaged from the smoking ruins of their Breckenridge store, headed for Hornbrook, Calif., where the money was invested in a gold mine, which soon faded and died, taking the remaining family funds with it. It was at this time they moved to Medford and a year later--1910--father and son borrowed the $1000 and set themselves up in business as seedsmen and feed dealers.
    In the years that followed the senior Miksche not only returned the borrowed capital and raised and educated his family of nine children, but, at the time of his death in May, 1928, had accumulated an estate valued at $60,000. It was not, however, easily earned money. Long hours of work, diligence, an ever-alert eagerness to improve and develop the seed and feed business, careful management and strict adherence to rigid business ethics were woven into the business that grew and prospered.
    The Monarch Seed and Feed Company--the only seed and feed company still in business that existed back in the formative days of 1910--was the first to ever machine blend feeds in this section of the state and today boasts the finest feed milling plant in Oregon outside the city of Portland. The largest and most varied stock of seeds, feeds, accessories, implements, pets and supplies on the Pacific Coast--which is not an idle boast, but a reality--has been assembled at the large 4000-square-foot storeroom at the corner of Sixth and Bartlett streets, while the warehouse, built by the Miksche family and still owned by them, is a reinforced concrete building 50 by 170 feet with basement and first floor and is located at Tenth and Fir streets.
    At time of the death of the elder Miksche the son, Raymond A., assumed active management and in 1927 a younger brother, Bob, became a partner in the business. Another brother, Wilfred, formerly was connected with the store, but a few years ago withdrew his interests to start a seed and feed store at Beaverton, Oregon, and now operates another establishment at Sherwood, Oregon. Mrs. Leo J. Miksche, mother of the large family, is of German descent while the father was Austrian and the hardy, businesslike characteristics of the two races have been reflected in both the children and the Medford seed store, which is unequaled anywhere on the coast for cleanliness, arrangement, stock and service.
    Raymond Miksche, who today is active manager of the firm, attributed the growth and development of the store which, until October, 1933, was located at 328 East Main Street following the first two years in the Lamport building, to a strict adherence to the soundest of all business practices--the sale of quality merchandise only. In 1929 the Monarch Seed and Feed store sold Southern Oregon orchardists more than a million pounds of fertilizer, and such huge volume is not the result of accident or consumers' whims, it was pointed out.
    "As far as we are concerned, the depression IS over," commented Raymond Miksche as he concluded his reminisces. "July of this year we increased our business 37 percent over the volume for the same month in 1932, and customers come [from] as far as Red Bluff and Redding on the south and Roseburg on the north in response to our 15,000 illustrated seed catalogs sent out every year."
    The Monarch Seed and Feed Company, one of the few old established business houses in Medford still in existence, has specialized in developing a balanced feed that meets all requirements, and as a result the company's Madrona Brand feeds have become the oldest established feeds in Southern Oregon, Miksche said. Another specialty of the seed and feed store or rather, of Raymond Miksche himself, is unique window displays. The downtown store always boasts at least one panel ornamented with readable, neat signs made of various colored seeds, grains and kernels.
    The store, too, added the Miksche brothers in unison as they busied themselves, is 100 percent NRA in spirit and practice, and looks forward to a steady improvement in business conditions---particularly among farming and ranching sections--until complete, normal prosperity has been restored.
Jacksonville Miner, September 8, 1933, page 3


Miksche Finds NRA Popular in Upstate Area
    Raymond Miksche, of the Monarch Feed and Feed Co., who has just returned from a meeting of the board of governors of the Oregon division of the Northwest Feed Dealers Association in Portland, reports that upstate there is a wonderful enthusiasm for the NRA. Mr. Miksche says: "People everywhere in the city, in hotel lobbies, in the stores and on the trains are talking about the accomplishments under the NRA banner."
    The board of governors met to add the final points to the retail feed dealers code which will be submitted to the administration October 20, according to Mr. Miksche.
    Floyd Oles, of Portland, president of the Northwest Feed Dealers Association and a close friend of A. H. Banwell, secretary of the Chamber of Commerce, is on his way to discuss the code with NRA administrators.

Medford Mail Tribune, October 2, 1933, page 7


MIKSCHE, RAYMOND ANTHONY
President, General Manager, Monarch Seed & Feed Co.
b. Breckenridge, Minn. Aug. 19, 1894; son of Leo John and Anna Marie (Kraker) Miksche; educated grade and high schools, Medford, Oregon, Medford Business College; m. Mazie W. Turpin of Medford Oct. 2, 1920; children Norbert, Leo David, Stephanie and Mary Ann; began as partner of father L. J. Miksche, Monarch Seed Co. 1913; general manager 1928; president and general manager 1941-; partner Ted's Feed & Seed Store, Ashland (extensive operations in milling and seed processing); contributor to trade journals; director Pacific Coast Seedmen's Association; president Tri-State Seedmen's Association (Oregon, Washington, Idaho); Elk; member Chamber of Commerce; Republican; Roman Catholic; home 813 Minnesota Ave.; office 103 N. Bartlett, Medford
.
Capitol's Who's Who for Oregon 1948-49, page 389



Last revised December 19, 2024