St. Mary's Academy

HOME		St. Mary's Academy The Jacksonville (Oregon) Reporter says that four sisters of Jesus and Mary are expected every day in that town, where they are to establish a school. The lady Superioress of the Order at Portland is coming to see them settle in their new home. Father Blanchet has been industriously at work for the last month cultivating the ground and shrubbery around their intended home. He has succeeded to such a degree as to make the cozy little nook look like a miniature Paradise. The Sisters will be a blessing to this community. They diffuse around them charity and virtue, gentleness and intelligence. We hope, in time, to see a school of Christian Brothers also in Jacksonville. The boys of the community need the right kind of training as well as the girls. Marysville Daily Appeal, Marysville, California, June 4, 1865, page 2 ST. MARY'S ACADEMY FOR YOUNG LADIES. JACKSONVILLE, OREGON. Under the Direction of the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary. This institution is pleasantly situated in the town of Jacksonville, now easily accessible by the Rogue River Valley Railway, and affords excellent opportunities to parents desiring to secure for their children the attainments of a solid and refined education, combined with the safeguards and comforts of home life. The primary object of the institution is to form the hearts and minds of young girls to the practice of virtue, and thus lay the foundation of a true and noble womanhood, ornamented by the charms of Christian charity and piety. The pupils are, at all hours, under the watchful care and vigilance of their teachers; the system of discipline is mild and parental, yet firm and uniform, while every laudable incentive is employed to forward the pupils in knowledge and virtue. Special attention is paid to simplicity of dress and manners, and these are made to harmonize with the most ladylike deportment. No distinction is made in the reception of pupils on account of their religious opinions, and all interference with the convictions of non-Catholics is carefully avoided. Good order, however, requires that all should conform to the general external regulations of the academy. Biennial Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, 1893, page 102 ST. MARY'S ACADEMY FOR YOUNG LADIES. JACKSONVILLE, OREGON. Under the Direction of the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary. This institution is pleasantly situated in the town of Jacksonville, now easily accessible by the Rogue River Valley Railway, and affords excellent opportunities to parents desiring to secure for their children the attainments of a solid and refined education, combined with the safeguards and comforts of home life. The primary object of the institution is to form the hearts and minds of young girls to the practice of virtue, and thus lay the foundation of a true and noble womanhood, ornamented by the charms of Christian charity and piety. The pupils are, at all hours, under the watchful care and vigilance of their teachers; the system of discipline is mild and parental, yet firm and uniform, while every laudable incentive is employed to forward the pupils in knowledge and virtue. Special attention is paid to simplicity of dress and manners, and these are made to harmonize with the most ladylike deportment. No distinction is made in the reception of pupils on account of their religious opinions, and all interference with the convictions of non-Catholics is carefully avoided. Good order, however, requires that all should conform to the general external regulations of theacademy. Biennial Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, 1897, page 107 ST. MARY'S ACADEMY, CONDUCTED BY THE SISTERS OF THE HOLY NAMES. JACKSONVILLE, OREGON. St. Mary's Academy is pleasantly situated in the town of Jacksonville, now easily accessible by the Rogue River Valley Railway. The object of this institution is to impart to young ladies a Christian education, solid, useful, and cultured; in a word, to teach them all that is taught in the most approved schools. The moral and intellectual improvement of the pupils is attended to with the greatest solicitude, and the most devoted attention paid to their domestic comfort. Although the pupils are at all hours under the watchful care and government of their teachers, the discipline of the school is mild and parental. Special attention is paid to simplicity of dress and manners, and these are made to harmonize with the most ladylike deportment. No distinction is made in the reception of pupils on account of their religious opinions, and all interference with the convictions of non-Catholics is carefully avoided. Good order, however, requires that all should conform to the general regulations of the academy. THE STUDIES. The institution is incorporated and authorized by the state to confer graduating honors, which consist of a diploma and a gold medal. Biennial Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, 1898, page 139 W. A. Burr, former superintendent of the Braden mine, near this city, but now interested in the financing and development of the Opp mine near Jacksonville, has diverged upon a pet project, and the result that the staid old county seat will soon be enlivened by the gay young cadets of a military academy. The academy, first of its kind in the Southern Oregon country, is said by Mr. Burr to be an assured venture, with a large enrollment already promised. Buildings of the former Sisters' school, deserted when the order removed to Medford, will be utilized and are well adapted to the purpose. These have already been leased and will soon be refitted and altered to the sterner needs of military training, in order that all will be in readiness to open for the September term. The complete high school course will be taught, students from 10 to 18 years of age being most desired. The school, which is to be known as the Rogue River Valley Military Academy, will be in charge of regular army officers, with artillery Lieutenant O. W. Chisum, of New Mexico, as commandant, and Captain J. W. Chisum, at present of the New Mexico Military Institute, as acting superintendent. Mr. Burr has consented to officiate as secretary temporarily. "Local News Notes," Gold Hill News, May 2, 1914, page 3 ST. MARY'S ACADEMY An Ideal School. Presents Many Advantages in Intellectual, Moral and Physical Training. To the parent in search of an ideal boarding school for children or young girls, St. Mary's Academy at Medford offers exceptional advantages. For the day pupils, pleasant, airy classrooms, small classes, abundant outdoor space for games and recreation and the best of teaching, supervision and direction contribute to conditions almost perfect. For the child or young girl who comes to share in the home life of the academy, circumstances and surroundings are equally conducive to physical and moral well-being as well as to thorough intellectual training. The regulation of the boarding ensures individual care and attention and at the same time permits sufficient freedom and the cultivation of that home spirit so desirable in a boarding school where young girls are being trained to be efficient and helpful homemakers or at least potent factors in the happiness of homes. In the high school are offered Classical, Scientific, English, Modern Language, Business, Art, and Music courses. Sewing, embroidery, and fine needlework are taught throughout the grades and high school. Frequent plays and recitals give the pupils training in oral expression and the grace of bearing that characterizes the convent-bred girl. In the Music department, violin and piano are taught according to the most approved modern methods. Musical recitals of which chorus work and ensemble playing are features which stimulate the interest and train the pupils in graceful execution. In the Art department are taught oil painting, water colors, pastel, charcoal, pen and ink, and china painting. The Commercial course so successfully instituted last year includes penmanship, commercial law, commercial arithmetic, stenography, typewriting, bookkeeping and correspondence. Jacksonville Post, August 28, 1915, page 1 ACADEMY HERE ONE OF OREGON'S OLDEST SCHOOLS One of Southern Oregon's pioneer institutions is St. Mary's Academy, established in Jacksonville more than 65 years ago, but moved to Medford 17 years ago to be more centrally situated. The academy, located in a large, attractive building on West 11th Street, has at present 160 students enrolled in primary, secondary and advanced grades from all parts of the Pacific Coast, one student attending from Coronado, California. The institution has a splendid school of art and music, in which a comparatively large number of local and out-of-town students are enrolled, in addition to regular courses as set forth by the state courses of study. The academy is regularly accredited by the state and has the same rating as any public school. Boys are only accepted up until the eighth grade, the high school being conducted exclusively for girls who, like grammar school students, have the privileges of the boarding school operated in connection. The academy has exceptionally attractive grounds due to the work of several gardeners, who expend patient hours in painstaking efforts to keep lawns properly mowed, hedges trimmed, bushes attractively cut and flowers well arranged. An extensive campus includes promenades, tennis courts, basketball and volleyball courts, swings and various other outdoor means of wholesome recreation. During the long period that the academy has been conducted in Southern Oregon, numerous well-known state citizens have received their education within the walls, and all are loyal supporters of the institution. Medford Mail Tribune, January 2, 1927, page D6 ST. MARY BOTANY CLASS ON JAUNT Botany students of St. Mary's Academy profited by and enjoyed a field trip to the Ashland foothills Wednesday. Boys and girls selected choice specimens to supply the herbariums required of the class. The pupils were accompanied by their instructors and by their invited guests, Mrs. Frank DeSouza and Mrs. Frank Leonard. The beautiful afternoon and the rich Southern Oregon flora made the afternoon's duty a pleasant one. Before returning home, all enjoyed refreshments thoughtfully supplied by Mrs. DeSouza. Another expedition in the Jacksonville vicinity is planned for a sunny afternoon this month. The students enrolled in the botany class are: Susanne Barkley, Edna Burkhardt, LaVonne Corum, Martha DeSouza, Genevieve Devaney, Lucille Eslinger, Olivette Ginet, Patricia Hayes, Arlene Jensen, Richard Lewis, Robert Lewis, Helen McDonnell, Dorothy Pankey, George Smith, William Smith and Richard Wilson. Medford Mail Tribune, April 26, 1931, page 3 Old St. Mary's School Building To Disappear The St. Mary's School building's 44-year service as a high school and convent is soon to end. Building inspector's office records show that a permit to demolish the old school has been taken by Sacred Heart Church. In 1908 the academy, as it was known until recently, was moved to the then-new building at 321 West 11th Street, according to the Very Rev. John M. Berger. Previously St. Mary's Academy had been in Jacksonville, where it was established in 1865. It was moved when Medford became more heavily populated than Jacksonville. Original Enrollment 116 The school's original enrollment at the 11th Street site was 116, with 23 boarders and 93 day students, Father Berger said. The registration this year was over 400. The old building is giving way to a new, larger school being built on the same property. Father Berger said he expected the new building to be completed and ready for operation by fall. The new building has been built virtually around the older building. The L-shaped building has been constructed along Ivy and 11th streets between the old school and the sidewalks. More Floor Space Although the old school had one more floor than the new one, it had hardly half the floor space. The building under construction will have nearly an acre of floor space--43,000 square feet. The building soon to be demolished had only 25,000 square feet. Father Berger said demolition of the old building will begin when salvage arrangements are completed. The new building, he added, will accommodate 18 resident sisters and two guests. Medford Mail Tribune, July 4, 1952, page 7 Dedication of New St. Mary's School, Convent Planned Monday Academy Started in 1865 at Jacksonville; New Building Fourth in School's History By MARY KELLY Dedication of the new St. Mary's school and convent here Wednesday by Archbishop Edward D. Howard of Portland will mark another milestone in the institution's 88 years of history in Jackson County. The ceremonies and open house, reuniting many old alumni and former teachers from all over the Northwest, will revive nostalgic memories of early days at St. Mary's in Medford and Jacksonville. Opened Last Fall The new school opened its doors for classes for the first time last fall. Active planning for it started in April, 1952 when a fundraising campaign was inaugurated. Some 100 persons took part in a "kickoff" breakfast at the Sacred Heart parish hall. The Very Rev. John M. Berger was named executive chairman and treasurer for the drive and Tracy Crum and Bernard Loosemore were appointed public chairman and parish chairman. The $400,000 structure was designed to provide "a more versatile and appealing program for students." It includes nine classrooms for grade school students, four "home rooms" for high school students, as well as facilities for a self-government program, journalism department, public speaking classes, vocation training and an expanded athletics program. Fourth Building Today's streamlined, functional structure, with its enrollment of over 500 grade and high school students, is the fourth building and third location occupied by the institution since 1865. In that year, after repeated requests by Father F. X. Blanchet, nephew of Oregon's first Catholic archbishop of the same name, four pioneer Holy Names nuns were sent from their mother house in Montreal, Canada to the then six-year-old St. Mary's in Portland on the first lap of their journey to isolated Jacksonville. Father Blanchet accompanied the nuns by stage on the hazardous, dusty, six-day trip to the gold rush town. Early chronicles kept by the nuns state they were "most hospitably received by the townspeople," including "Mrs. P. Donegan, Madame Holt and Mrs. Horne, three devoted friends of Father Blanchet." The school, located on Fifth Street, across from the present Jacksonville Museum grounds, opened in September 1865 with 12 "Pensionnaires" (boarders) and 33 "Externes" (day students). Bought Drum Home Enrollment increased to such an extent that three years later the Holy Names Community bought the large James T. Drum home on California St. The building was enlarged and the grounds landscaped with rows of flowering almond trees reaching up a hillside to the rear of the school. Roses, wisteria and grape-covered arbors and a windmill powering their water supply, added a charm to the Jacksonville St. Mary's that oldtimers insist has never been recaptured. Up the steps of that school with slates and lunch pails trooped countless pioneer children whose family names dot Oregon history books, designate geographical locations and loom prominently in current business and professional circles throughout the country. In the beautiful, shaded penmanship of the early French Sisters is recorded the enrollment of Applegates, Hanleys, Hannas, Colvigs, Bybees, Griffins, Ruches, Eads, Reames, Orths, Ishes, Colemans, Rays, Birdseyes, Britts, McAndrews, Ulrichs, Murphys, Nickells, Littles, McCallens, Days, Doxes, Kublis, Dugans, Gloors, Buckleys, Houcks, Chavners, Roots, Nunans, Deuels, Garrets, Whiteheads, Luys, Plymales, Wetterers, Neubers, Peltons, and other pioneer names too numerous to list. Why did so many of the prominent non-Catholics send their children to the Sisters' school? Mrs. Myrtle Dox Lee, curator of the Jacksonville Museum, herself a daughter of pioneers and a later pupil at the academy, explains it this way: Refining Influence "Jacksonville remained a pretty rough town for years following the gold rush, and a majority of parents longed for a refining influence for their children. St. Mary's Academy, with its music and art as well as its strict scholastic standards, was recognized as the cultural center of Southern Oregon. A graduate of St. Mary's at Jacksonville could pass any college entrance examination offered. This was important to those who had professional or advanced business careers in mind." Just before Christmas in 1868, Oregon was swept by a devastating epidemic of Asiatic Black Smallpox. Near panic gripped Jacksonville, where the pestilence wrought its greatest havoc. At the outbreak, the 22 boarders at St. Mary's were sent home and the school closed. The Sisters promptly wrote a letter to David Linn, president of the board of health, offering their services in caring for the sick in the hospital. Mr. Linn, unwilling to expose the Sisters to the dread disease, at first declined the offer. Two days later the epidemic had reached such proportions that he sent a call for help to the convent. Two of the Sisters quickly volunteered and the other two maintained their home. Worked Night and Day The two volunteers, Sister Mary Francis and Sister Mary Edward, went from one home of contagion to another for the two peak months, working virtually day and night. Under their care many cases thought hopeless recovered. Numerous others succumbed but were comforted in their dying hours by the nuns and Father Blanchet, who also helped lay out and even bury the dead. So great was the fear of the contagion that people fled from the Sisters when they saw them on the streets. Unable to re-enter their own convent after they had begun nursing the sick, the two volunteers picked up changes of clothing, food and supplies left for them in a shed near the convent. Near the end of the epidemic, Sister Edward herself caught the disease and, although recovering, carried heavy pockmarks for the rest of her life. Sister Francis, a victim of the continued strain, fatigue and loss of sleep, succumbed to a paralysis and died soon afterwards at the age of 39. The heroism of the two nuns endeared their community to the early settlers and various eulogies of their services during the epidemic appeared in the press of the day. Brought Gifts "For years afterwards," recalls Miss Kate Buckley of Applegate, who, with her sister Rose, were early boarders at the Jacksonville school, ‘"women of the community would visit the Sisters on holidays, bringing them gifts of food and farm produce to express their love and appreciation." One pleasant memory shared by many pioneer students interviewed were the well-produced plays and operettas presented at both the Jacksonville and early Medford St. Mary's, twice a year, at Christmas time and as a feature of Commencement. "Queen of the Fairies" was one Mrs. Lee remembers so well she can still sing snatches of the solo and chorus numbers, although she was only five when it was produced. The leading role in this was played by Madge Mayo, and other prominent parts were taken by Laura Neuber, a relative of Judge Hanna's, Maude Newbury, daughter of Gus, and by little Miss Dox herself. The play made such a hit that the entire cast occupied a special float in the Jacksonville Fourth of July parade, Mrs. Lee recalls. Became Teacher A real beauty-and-brains combination around the turn of the century was Lizzie Gloor, who attended St. Mary's from Ashland, where her uncle and guardian owned a hotel. Lizzie was said to be a near genius in mathematics and science and became a teacher of both subjects later when she entered the Community of the Holy Names, as Sister Alexander. Expected to attend the dedication from her convent at Spokane, if her health permits, she will meet at least three members of her class of 1900: Marie Nickell Ulrich, Lucinda Reames Hubbard and Helen Colvig Cook of Portland. Boys were admitted to St. Mary's for the first time in 1894, but only in the grade school. So gingerly did the nuns approach the boy problem that they kept them in a section of the school to themselves, calling their unit St. Aloysius School. As their numbers increased they were gradually admitted to classes with the girls. Among boys attending the Jacksonville school 1895-1896 were Johnnie and Eddie Wilkinson, Richard and Eddie Donegan, George and Johnnie Schumpf, Bennie and Victor Plymale, Willie Murphy, George and Richard Christian, Almond and Harold Wilcox, Mattie Kennedy, Frank Ivory, Clarence Kasshafer, Harrison, Hubert and James Fielder and Alphonse Bienvenue. Move to Medford In 1906 Mayor Reddy and 20 leading Medford citizens petitioned the Sisters to move the academy to Medford to fulfill increased demands for admittance. The move to the first three-story frame building on 11th and Holly streets was made in 1908 and the new school dedicated by Archbishop Christie. At this time the enrollment had jumped from an average of 50 to 126 pupils and the faculty to six Sisters. The first superior of the Medford St. Mary's was Sister M. Agnes of Assisium. Among the students who moved with the school, and became the first Medford St. Mary's High School graduate, was Allene Kingsbury (Mrs. E. H. McKee). Allene, an accomplished speaker, gave the students' address at the dedication ceremonies. Mrs. McKee's mother and daughter also attended St. Mary's. Frequently mentioned by oldtimers and former students are: Sister Angel Guardian, who was not only superior but taught music and painting at the Jacksonville school from 1877 to 1902: Sisters Hyacintha and Helena of the Cross, who were Ella and Elizabeth Caron at the Jacksonville school. Sister Helena later became Superior at Medford in 1918; Sister M. Agnese, Superior from 1930 to 1934; Sister M. Raineldes from 1939 to 1945 and Sister Leonelle, who was Emma Bolt, a relative of the Kublis, and graduated from the Jacksonville school in 1887. Names Familiar The roll call of familiar names continued as the enrollment increased at the Medford St. Mary's. Some families have had several generations in attendance. Registered over the years were numerous Miksches, Niedermeyers, Orths, Brophys, Becks, Singlers, Fabricks, Clancys, Hubbards, Deuels, Esteses, Dallaires, Connors, Pankeys, Murrays, Dugans, Tom and Bob Emmens, Clara and Vivian Childers, Jack, Mabel and Madeline Scudders, Bigelows, three generations of Hanleys, including Katheryne and Ed, Cooleys, Nyda Neil, Jack Porter, Neva Samuels, Caroline Andrews Werner, Bob and Larry Duff, Hazel Swayne, Farwell Kenly, Jean Steele, Roxanna Ruhl, numerous Reddys, Merrimans and Kellys. With expanded facilities, the incentive of parish school jurisdiction, now under the direction of Rev. Nicholas Deis, the addition of a full-time athletic coach on the faculty, the new St. Mary's is already showing signs of growing pains. Pre-registration has shown an increase in most grades for next fall, with the first grade already carrying a record-breaking enrollment of 79. Medford Mail Tribune, June 21, 1953, page 10 Enrollment Increase Factor in New School Growth Studies Indicate 1,250 in School in 1968-69 Increased enrollment in St. Mary's School in recent years has been the main factor in determining construction of a new St. Mary's High School here. Present enrollment is about 757 students, 579 of them in grade school and 178 in high school. In 1950, when the present school was built, enrollment was 330, with 260 in the elementary grades and 70 in high school. School officials noted that the 1960 figure was double that of 1940, and during the 10-year period 1950-60 enrollment doubled again. This year alone, 81 additional students enrolled in St. Mary's. Current Growth Studies Current growth studies projected to the 1968-69 year indicate that facilities will be necessary for a minimum of 1,250 students in the system. The projection was based on the best qualified sources available after enrollment and growth trend studies in the system. Officials noted that the current enrollment is the enrollment predicted for the 1962-63 school year, and with a possible influx of people in this area, enrollment figures may be attained before the school year in which they are predicted. The new St. Mary's High School, however, has been designed to allow addition of classrooms in the future at a minimum cost with the best possible utilization of the initial structure. Eight General Classrooms The initial unit, which is expected to cost an estimated $190,000, will be eight general purpose classrooms, one science and two commercial classrooms, along with administrative facilities, library, and if possible a multipurpose unit with facilities for speech and drama instruction and indoor athletic events. Total square footage will be about 23,000 square feet. Architectural plans for the new building are being prepared by Edson and Pappas, Medford architects. Acreage at the site allows for future expansion of the classroom building, the construction of a gymnasium and the future installation of complete facilities for all outdoor activities. Sources of Financing School officials hope that the cost of the physical plant will be borne in part by residents of the community. Much of the construction funds have been assured by the Archdiocese of Portland. Operational costs after construction is completed will be assumed by parents of St. Mary's students. St. Mary's officials said that by 1970, the school could save taxpayers of Jackson County up to $500,000 annually, based on current per capita costs of education. Cost per student in the public school is about $350 to $400 annually, whereas the cost per student in the private school is considerably less. The difference per student would be a saving to taxpayers, officials noted. Registration in primary grades at St. Mary's indicate a graduating class of 100 by 1970, compared to the 45 students who will be graduated this year. Part of County Growth St. Mary's School has been a part of the growth of Jackson County since it was founded in 1865 in Jacksonville, when Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary agreed to open a school there at the invitation of the Rev. F. X. Blanchet. Father Blanchet had been appointed to the Jacksonville parish several years earlier by his uncle, the first Archbishop of Oregon. To finance the new school, Father Blanchet collected $2,139 in Southern Oregon and Northern California. With this money, he was able to buy an entire block in Jacksonville, pay the fares of the Sisters from Montreal, and buy a $1,400 piano as the new school's first piece of equipment. School Opened School was opened in the renovated county hospital building Sept. 11, 1865, under the direction of Sisters Mary of the Seven Dolors, Mary Febronia and Mary Zotique. At the end of the first year, the Sisters had cared for 12 boarding students and 33 day pupils; an adjoining building served as a dormitory. A smallpox epidemic in December 1868 forced the temporary closure of the school, but it demonstrated also the selfless versatility and devotion of the Sisters. After dismissing the boarding students, they volunteered to take charge of the smallpox hospital. The Jacksonville board of health at first considered the epidemic not great enough to warrant imperiling the lives of the community's educators, but eventually their offer had to be accepted. Two Months with Sick Sisters Mary Francis of Assisium and Sister Mary Edward spent the next two months visiting and nursing the sick, barred from the company of everyone except the plague-stricken. Until 1908, St. Mary's continued at Jacksonville, with an average annual enrollment of 60 to 70 students. In that year, because of the decrease of Jacksonville's population and the growth of Medford, the academy was moved to its present location. Its enrollment at the time of the move was 23 boarders and 93 day students. In its new location, St. Mary's continued to grow, and in 1920 had an enrollment of 150 students. Popular Department One of St. Mary's most popular departments is its music department, which has had a high reputation for many years. Many St. Mary's graduates have received music and voice scholarships to various colleges throughout the country. Among St. Mary's graduates recently who received music or voice scholarships are Carol Robinson, who is now in her second year at Marylhurst College, Portland, on a renewed scholarship; Donald MacPherson, who is at Portland University; and Jerry Flakus, who is attending Southern Oregon College. Sonja Peterson, who attended St. Mary's music department classes, received a piano scholarship to Willamette University and is now studying at Juilliard's school of music in New York City, and Diane Franklin, who also attended music classes at St. Mary's, is attending Oregon State University on an organ scholarship. Selected to Sing Last week, Rick Carrara and Frederick Burich were selected as top choral students to sing in the all-Northwest chorus at the Music Education National Convention in Spokane, Wash. Another graduate of St. Mary's School is Dr. Wendell Clausen, who is a professor at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Dr. Clausen was graduated from St. Mary's in 1941, from the University of Washington and the University of Chicago, and taught at Amherst, Mass., college before going to Harvard. St. Mary's is recognized as a standard college preparatory school, and is accredited by the state department of education and the Northwest Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. Medford Mail Tribune, March 19, 1961, page B4 Last revised September 16, 2024