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The Infamous Black Bird Southern Oregon History, Revised


John Stanton Miller


    JOHN S. MILLER: lives on Applegate Creek; is a farmer; born in Clay County, Mo., in 1824; came to state in 1846 and to county in 1852; was married May 27, 1852, to L. Margaret Griffin. Children Josephine, Nancy, Richard (deceased), Louisa, John, Anistasia, Burrell, Lydia (deceased) and Walter. Mr. Miller was in the Cayuse War.

A. G. Walling, History of Southern Oregon, 1884, page 505


PIONEER OF '52 PASSES AWAY
    John S. Miller, an Indian war veteran, who came to Oregon in 1846 and to Jackson County in 1852, died at his home on the Applegate, Sunday, March 31, 1912, aged 87 years, 3 months and 7 days.
    Mr. Miller was born in Clay County, Missouri, Dec. 25, 1824. He came to Oregon across the plains and in early days was city marshal in Medford.
    Mr. Miller leaves six children. They are Mrs. W. M. Pernoll, T. B. Houston of Applegate, Mrs. L. N. Culp of Callahan, Cal., and John G. Miller, B. W. Miller, W. L. Miller of Applegate.
    The funeral services will be held at Griffin Creek Tuesday at 1 p.m. Funeral services at the grave.
Medford Mail Tribune, April 1, 1912, page 6


OBITUARY
    The funeral services of J. S. Miller, pioneer of 1852, Indian fighter, miner and farmer, was held Tuesday afternoon from his former residence on Applegate. The interment was made in the Griffin Creek cemetery, where Mrs. Miller and other relatives are buried. Mr. Miller was the [third] marshal of the city of Medford, was well known throughout the county as one of the county's most progressive citizens. At the time of his demise he was 83 years old. He leaves six children, part of whom are residents of this county.
Medford Mail Tribune, April 4, 1912, page 4


John S. Miller
    John S. Miller, an Indian war veteran who came to Oregon in 1846 and to Jackson County in 1852, died at his home on the Applegate, Sunday, March 31, 1912, aged 87 years, 3 months and 7 days.
    Mr. Miller was born in Clay County, Missouri, Dec. 25, 1824. He came to Oregon across the plains and in early days was city marshal of Medford.
    Mr. Miller leaves six children. They are: Mrs. W. M. Pernoll, T. B. Houston, of Applegate; Mrs. L. N. Culp of Callahan, Cal., and John G. Miller, B. W. Miller, W. L. Miller of Applegate.
    The funeral services were held at Griffin Creek Tuesday at 1 p.m. Funeral services at the grave.
Central Point Herald, April 4, 1912, page 2


Death of Captain John S. Miller
    Another one of Oregon's early-day, noble old pioneers and Indian fighters has answered the last roll call.
    Captain John S. Miller was born in Clay County, Missouri, Dec. 25th, 1824. Died March 30th, 1912; age 87 years, 3 months and 5 days. He came overland across the plains with ox teams to Oregon Territory in 1846, and stopped near Oregon City. At that time there were but a few white settlers in the country, but there were large numbers of native Indians, some of which were hostile and would murder and steal from the few white settlers at every favorable opportunity. These settlers had to protect themselves as best they could, for our federal government, up to that time and for several years after, had failed to give her subjects in Oregon protection of any kind. In those trying days John S. Miller was one who was ever ready to respond to the first call to protect life and property. When the news of the murder by the Indians of Dr. Marcus Whitman, his wife and a number of others at the Whitman Mission in Walla Walla Valley, November 29th, 1847, reached them, John S. Miller was one among the first who enlisted, under the provisional government of Oregon, to go and help to punish the Indians for the cruel murders they had committed. Shouldering his gun and blankets, he with others marched on foot two hundred and sixty miles to the scene of the massacre and there met and chastised the Indians like true and noble patriots. Later in 1852, he moved to Jackson County, Oregon in company with Captain B. B. Griffin. While on this trip he married one [of] Captain Griffin's daughters, Miss Lydia. He settled in Jackson County on a farm, but was ever ready to respond to any call to protect life and property against hostile Indians that were numerous at that time. He took an active part in the Indian war of 1853 and in October 1855, when there was a general outbreak of the Indians all over southern Oregon, he was among the first to enlist and served like a gallant soldier from the beginning to the end--more than seven months--a part of the time as first lieutenant and the remainder of the time as captain. The men under him loved and respected him. He never said "go on" but always said "come on, boys." He was cool, determined and courageous in battle but kind and good to his men. After this Indian war was over he was elected a member of the Oregon legislature where he acquitted himself in an honorable manner. After this he retired to his farm with his family, where they lived happily until in 1871 his wife died. This seemed to discourage him so much that he could never muster courage to do much afterwards. They had six children, all of whom married, and the last few years of his life he has lived with one or another of them. He was city marshal of Medford from 1885 to 1900. [Miller was marshal 1886-1891.] During his last illness he was at his own home on Applegate. He was sick for quite a while, but he bore his sufferings without a murmur and passed away peacefully. He lived an honorable life, loved and respected by all who knew him; his earthly mission was filled.
"May he rest in peace on that happy shore
Where Indian wars and earthly cares are no more."
Respectfully,
        JOHN HAILEY.
Boise, Idaho, April 18th, 1912.
Medford Mail Tribune, April 30, 1912, page 2


MRS. MARY CULP, PIONEER DAUGHTER, IS CALLED BEYOND
(By John B. Griffin)
    The death in Siskiyou County, California, October 21st, of Mary Louisa Miller Culp, aged 72 years, a pioneer of Jackson County, brings to the minds of many old settlers interesting highlights in the life of her family.
    Her father was Captain John S. Miller, who crossed the plains in 1846, locating at Oregon City at the age of 22. There, repeated attacks and indignities by the Indians were suffered by the white settlers, with Captain Miller ever responsive to the calls of his fellow men. He was one of the first to enlist under the provisional government of Oregon, traveling hundreds of miles on foot to avenge the outrages of the Indians.
    Later Captain Miller moved to Jackson County in company with Captain B. B. Griffin. While on this trip he married one of Captain Griffin's daughters, Miss Lydia M. Griffin, and settled on a farm on the east side of Bear Creek. This creek was significantly named, as many deer and bear frequented its banks in the early days.
    Captain Miller was one of the first to enlist in the Indian war of 1853, and in October 1855, when a general outbreak occurred throughout all of Southern Oregon, he was known for his courage and cool-headedness.
    In 1871 he was elected a member of the Oregon legislature and acquitted himself in an honorable manner.
    Louisa Miller Culp leaves three children, Charles Culp of Eugene, Martin Culp of Nevada, Mrs. Nellie Williams of Etna, Calif., and five grandchildren. She is also survived by three brothers, John G. Miller of Medford and Walter and Burrel Miller of Applegate. She was a niece of the writer.
    Mrs. Culp spent the last few years of her life in Scotts Valley, where she was highly respected and loved. She was laid to rest at Missouri Flat on the Applegate, services being conducted by Rev. Shumaker of Grants Pass.
Medford Mail Tribune, October 27, 1931, page 3



Last revised May 16, 2022